HOME BROWSE SALARIES ARTICLES BEST PAYING JOBS SUBMIT SALARY
Browse Salaries
Best Paying Jobs
Articles
Submit Salary
Salary Increase Letters

Secondary School Teacher Average Salary in Kyiv 2024

How much money does a person working as Secondary School Teacher make in Kyiv?


Average Monthly Salary
20,800 UAH
( 249,000 UAH yearly)

LOW
10,200
UAH
AVERAGE
20,800
UAH
HIGH
32,400
UAH
All salary figures displayed here are per month except when noted otherwise.
All salary and compensation figures displayed here are gross salary figures, that is the salary before tax deductions. Because taxes may differ across sectors and locations, it is difficult to accurately calculate the net salary after tax for every career.

A person working as Secondary School Teacher in Kyiv typically earns around 20,800 UAH. Salaries range from 10,200 UAH (lowest) to 32,400 UAH (highest).


Salary Variance

This is the average salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Secondary School Teacher salaries in Kyiv vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location. Below you will find a detailed breakdown based on many different criteria.



Secondary School Teacher Pay Scale and Salaries in Kyiv

Median and salary distribution Kyiv Secondary School Teacher monthly
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/charts/ukraine/kyiv/teaching-education/secondary-school-teacher/median-and-salary-distribution-monthly-kyiv-secondary-school-teacher.jpg

Salary Structure and Pay Scale Comparison

5% of people earn
19,200 UAH or more
10% of people earn
17,000 to 19,200 UAH
20% of people earn
12,100 UAH or less
65% of people earn
12,100 to 17,000 UAH
Minimum Salary
10,200 UAH
Median
19,400 UAH
Maximum
32,400 UAH




Median Salary, maximum and minimum salary, minimum wage, starting salary, and the salary range

All salary figures displayed here are per month except when noted otherwise.
  • Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary

    Salaries for the position Secondary School Teacher in Kyiv range from 10,200 UAH (starting salary) to 32,400 UAH (maximum salary). It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally mandated minimum wage; rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that included thousands of participants and professionals from all regions of the country.

  • Median Salary

    With a median salary of 19,400 UAH, half of the professionals who work as Secondary School Teacher in Kyiv earn less than this amount, and the other half earn more. The median salary denotes the middle value of salaries. Ideally, you would want to belong to the group earning more than the median salary, located on the right side of the salary distribution graph.

  • Percentiles and Salary Scale

    The median is closely associated with two other values known as the 25th and 75th percentiles. By examining the salary distribution chart, it can be determined that 25% of professionals employed as Secondary School Teacher in Kyiv earn less than 15,800 UAH, while 75% earn more. Similarly, the chart shows that 75% earn less than 22,100 UAH while 25% earn more.

  • Pay Scale Structure

    To provide a better understanding of expected salaries, we categorized the frequently occurring salaries into different ranges. This approach provides a more precise representation of salary distribution for the job title Secondary School Teacher in Kyiv compared to simply calculating the average. The majority of reported salaries, approximately 65%, fall within the range of 12,100 UAH to 17,000 UAH. About 20% of salaries are below the 12,100 UAH mark, while 10% fall within the range of 17,000 UAH to 19,200 UAH. Only 5% of individuals have salaries exceeding 19,200 UAH.

Salary Comparison by Years of Experience / Secondary School Teacher / Kyiv

How do experience and age affect pay?

0 - 2 Years
12,100 UAH
2 - 5 Years+29%
15,500 UAH
5 - 10 Years+38%
21,400 UAH
10 - 15 Years+24%
26,500 UAH
15 - 20 Years+7%
28,400 UAH
20+ Years+7%
30,300 UAH
Percentage increase and decrease are relative to the previous value
Salary comparison by years of experience monthly Kyiv Secondary School Teacher
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/charts/ukraine/kyiv/teaching-education/secondary-school-teacher/salary-comparison-by-years-of-experience-monthly-kyiv-secondary-school-teacher.jpg

The experience level is the most important factor in determining the salary. Naturally, the more years of experience the higher the wage. We broke down salaries by experience level for people working as Secondary School Teacher and this is what we found.


All salary figures displayed here are per month except when noted otherwise.

Employees with less than two years of experience earn approximately 12,100 UAH.

While someone with an experience level between two and five years is expected to earn 15,500 UAH, 29% more than someone with less than two year's experience.

Moving forward, an experience level between five and ten years lands a salary of 21,400 UAH, 38% more than someone with two to five years of experience.

Additionally, professionals whose expertise span anywhere between ten and fifteen years get a salary equivalent to 26,500 UAH, 24% more than someone with five to ten years of experience.

If the experience level is between fifteen and twenty years, then the expected wage is 28,400 UAH, 7% more than someone with ten to fifteen years of experience.

Lastly, employees with more than twenty years of professional experience get a salary of 30,300 UAH, 7% more than people with fifteen to twenty years of experience.

On average, a person's salary doubles their starting salary by the time they cross the 10 years* experience mark.
* Based on the average change in salary over time. Salary variations differ from person to person.

Typical Salary Progress for Most Careers

Salary Comparison By Experience Level
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/images/salary-by-experience.jpg

Salary Comparison By Education / Secondary School Teacher / Kyiv

How do education levels affect salaries?

Displayed below is the average salary variance between different education levels of professionals working as Secondary School Teacher.

Bachelor's Degree
15,100 UAH
Master's Degree+60%
24,200 UAH
Percentage increase and decrease are relative to the previous value
Salary comparison by education level monthly Kyiv Secondary School Teacher
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/charts/ukraine/kyiv/teaching-education/secondary-school-teacher/salary-comparison-by-education-level-monthly-kyiv-secondary-school-teacher.jpg

We all know that higher education equals a bigger salary, but how much more money can a degree add to your income? We broke down salaries by education level for the position Secondary School Teacher in order to make a comparison.


Level 1: Bachelor's Degree

Employees at this education level have an average salary of 15,100 UAH.


Level 2: Master's Degree

At this level, the average salary becomes 24,200 UAH, 60% more than the previous level.



Is a Master's degree or an MBA worth it? Should you pursue higher education?

A Master's degree program or any post-graduate program in Ukraine costs anywhere from 115,000 UAH to 346,000 UAH and lasts approximately two years. That is quite an investment.

You can't really expect any salary increases during the study period, assuming you already have a job. In most cases, a salary review is conducted once education is completed and the degree has been attained.

Many people pursue higher education as a tactic to switch to a higher-paying job. The numbers seem to support the theory. The average increase in compensation while changing jobs is approximately 10% more than the customary salary increment.

If you can afford the costs of higher education, the return on investment is definitely worth it. You should be able to recover the costs in roughly a year or so.


Typical Salary Difference by Education for Most Careers

Salary Comparison By Education Level
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/images/salary-comparison-by-education.jpg


Salary and Compensation Comparison By Gender / Secondary School Teacher / Kyiv

Salary comparison by gender Ukraine Secondary School Teacher monthly
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/charts/ukraine/teaching-education/secondary-school-teacher/salary-comparison-by-gender-monthly-ukraine-secondary-school-teacher.jpg

Though gender should not have an effect on pay, in reality, it does. So who gets paid more: men or women? For the people who work as Secondary School Teacher in Ukraine, the average difference between the salary of male and female employees is 12%.

Male
19,200 UAH
Female-11%
17,100 UAH
Percentage increase and decrease are relative to the previous value

Salary Comparison By Gender in Ukraine for all Careers

Salary comparison by gender monthly Ukraine
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/charts/ukraine/salary-comparison-by-gender-monthly-ukraine.jpg


Average Annual Salary Increment Percentage / Secondary School Teacher / Kyiv

How much are annual salary increments in Kyiv for individuals working as Secondary School Teacher? How often do employees get salary raises?

Individuals working as Secondary School Teacher in Ukraine are likely to observe a salary increase of approximately % every months. The national average annual increment for all professions combined is 8% granted to employees every 18 months.

Annual Salary Increment Rate Ukraine Secondary School Teacher
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/charts/ukraine/teaching-education/secondary-school-teacher/annual-salary-increment-rate-ukraine-secondary-school-teacher.jpg


The figures provided here are averages of numbers. Those figures should be taken as general guidelines. Salary increments will vary from person to person and depend on many factors, but your performance and contribution to the success of the organization remain the most important factors in determining how much and how often you will be granted a raise.

Ukraine / All Professions

Annual Salary Increment Rate Ukraine
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/charts/ukraine/annual-salary-increment-rate-ukraine.jpg

The term Annual Salary Increase usually refers to the increase in 12 calendar month period, but because it is rare that people get their salaries reviewed exactly on the one-year mark, it is more meaningful to know the frequency and the rate at the time of the increase.

How to calculate the salary increment percentage?

The annual salary Increase in a calendar year (12 months) can be easily calculated as follows: Annual Salary Increase = Increase Rate x 12 / Increase Frequency

The average salary increase in one year (12 months) in Ukraine is 5%.

Worldwide Salary Raises: All Countries and All Jobs

World Average Annual Salary Increment
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/images/salary-increment-world.jpg

Salary Packages and Schemes

Not all compensation increases are reflected directly in the salary. Some companies offer upgraded packages to their staff instead of cash money. The figures displayed here account only for direct increments to the base salary.



Bonus and Incentive Rates / Secondary School Teacher / Ukraine

How much and how often are bonuses being awarded?Annual Salary Bonus Rate Ukraine Secondary School Teacher
Share This Chart
        Get Chart Linkhttp://www.salaryexplorer.com/charts/ukraine/teaching-education/secondary-school-teacher/annual-salary-bonus-rate-ukraine-secondary-school-teacher.jpg

100% of surveyed staff reported that they haven't received any bonuses or incentives in the previous year while % said that they received at least one form of monetary bonus.

Those who got bonuses reported rates ranging from % to % of their annual salary.

Received Bonus
%
No Bonus
100%

Types of Bonuses Considered

Individual Performance-Based Bonuses

The most standard form of bonus, where the employee is awarded based on their exceptional performance.

Company Performance Bonuses

Occasionally, some companies like to celebrate excess earnings and profits with their staff collectively in the form of bonuses that are granted to everyone. The amount of the bonus will probably be different from person to person depending on their role within the organization.

Goal-Based Bonuses

Granted upon achieving an important goal or milestone.

Holiday / End of Year Bonuses

These types of bonuses are given without a reason and usually resemble an appreciation token.

Bonuses Are Not Commissions!

People tend to confuse bonuses with commissions. A commission is a prefixed rate at which someone gets paid for items sold or deals completed while a bonus is in most cases arbitrary and unplanned.


What makes a position worthy of good bonuses and a high salary?

The main two types of jobs

Revenue GeneratorsSupporting Cast

Employees that are directly involved in generating revenue or profit for the organization. Their field of expertise usually matches the type of business.

Employees that support and facilitate the work of revenue generators. Their expertise is usually different from that of the core business operations.

Example:
A graphics designer working for a graphics designing company.

Example:
A graphic designer in the marketing department of a hospital.


Revenue generators usually get more and higher bonuses, higher salaries, and more frequent salary increments. The reason is quite simple: it is easier to quantify your value to the company in monetary terms when you participate in revenue generation.

Try to work for companies where your skills can generate revenue. We can't all generate revenue and that's perfectly fine.

Bonus Comparison by Seniority Level

Top management personnel and senior employees naturally exhibit higher bonus rates and frequencies than juniors. This is very predictable due to the inherent responsibilities of being higher in the hierarchy. People in top positions can easily get double or triple bonus rates than employees down the pyramid.

Average Hourly Wage / Secondary School Teacher / Kyiv


120 UAH per hour

The average hourly wage (pay per hour) for individuals working as Secondary School Teacher in Kyiv is 120 UAH.This is the rate they get paid for every worked hour.


Hourly Wage = Annual Salary / ( 52 x 5 x 8 )

About The Hourly Pay Rate

The hourly wage is the salary paid in one worked hour. Usually, jobs are classified into two categories: salaried jobs and hourly jobs. Salaried jobs pay a fixed amount regardless of the hours worked. Hourly jobs pay per worked hour. To convert salary into hourly wage the above formula is used (assuming 5 working days in a week and 8 working hours per day which is the standard for most jobs). The hourly wage calculation may differ slightly depending on the worked hours per week and the annual vacation allowance. The figures mentioned above are good approximations and are considered to be the standard. One major difference between salaried employees and hourly paid employees is overtime eligibility. Salaried employees are usually exempt from overtime as opposed to hourly paid staff.

What is the minimum hourly rate of pay?

The minimum pay rate per hour for people working as Secondary School Teacher in Kyiv is 59 UAH. This is the minimum as per the gathered data in the salary survey not the minimum hourly rate mandated by law.

Salary comparison with similar jobs

Job TitleAverage Salary
Teaching / Education-100%
Academic Advisor27,700 UAH+33%
Academic Assistant18,900 UAH-9%
Academic Coach26,800 UAH+29%
Academic Librarian19,400 UAH-7%
Academic Manager32,200 UAH+55%
Academic Specialist24,700 UAH+19%
Academic Staff19,600 UAH-6%
Accompanist22,700 UAH+9%
Achievement Coach26,100 UAH+26%
Admissions Specialist22,900 UAH+10%
Agricultural Sciences Teacher21,500 UAH+4%
Anthropology Teacher21,800 UAH+5%
Arabic Language Teacher20,400 UAH-2%
Archeology Teacher21,300 UAH+3%
Architecture Teacher23,500 UAH+13%
Archivist18,700 UAH-10%
Art Teacher20,800 UAH+0%
Assistant School Principal27,200 UAH+31%
Assistant Teacher19,000 UAH-8%
Biochemistry Professor 39,300 UAH+89%
Biology Teacher21,600 UAH+4%
Blended Learning Specialist28,600 UAH+38%
Bursary Scheme Manager25,900 UAH+25%
Business Teacher22,900 UAH+10%
Careers Advisor27,800 UAH+34%
Careers Consultant26,300 UAH+27%
Chemistry Teacher21,000 UAH+1%
Chief Remote Learning Officer33,400 UAH+61%
Child Care Coordinator21,900 UAH+6%
Child Care Worker17,900 UAH-14%
Childcare Worker17,100 UAH-18%
Classroom Assistant18,100 UAH-13%
Clinical School Psychologist32,900 UAH+59%
Coding Coach22,400 UAH+8%
College Aide27,500 UAH+33%
College and Career Readiness Specialist29,600 UAH+43%
College Dean48,000 UAH+130%
College President47,500 UAH+130%
Communications Teacher21,400 UAH+3%
Community Education Officer18,100 UAH-13%
Computer Science Teacher20,800 UAH+0%
Computer Teacher19,800 UAH-5%
Creative Writing Trainer24,800 UAH+20%
Credit Counselor25,600 UAH+23%
Cultural Studies Teacher19,800 UAH-5%
Curriculum Coordinator25,400 UAH+22%
Curriculum Developer27,400 UAH+32%
Curriculum Specialist26,600 UAH+28%
Dean of Faculty48,300 UAH+130%
Demonstrator18,800 UAH-9%
Deputy Controller of Examinations25,500 UAH+23%
Digital Citizenship Educator20,000 UAH-4%
Digital Literacy Instructor20,600 UAH-1%
Director of Learning Technology29,000 UAH+40%
Distance Learning Coordinator24,100 UAH+16%
E-Learning Consultant28,800 UAH+39%
E-learning Content Developer28,200 UAH+36%
E-Learning Designer27,400 UAH+32%
Economics Lecturer35,600 UAH+72%
Economics Teacher21,100 UAH+2%
EdTech Compliance Manager24,400 UAH+18%
EdTech Consultant23,200 UAH+12%
EdTech Content Creator22,000 UAH+6%
Education Administrator25,100 UAH+21%
Education Assistant19,500 UAH-6%
Education Assistant Director26,800 UAH+29%
Education Assistant Librarian15,600 UAH-25%
Education Assistant Principal23,800 UAH+15%
Education Assistant Professor29,000 UAH+40%
Education Associate20,100 UAH-3%
Education Consultant27,900 UAH+34%
Education Coordinator23,000 UAH+11%
Education Counselor25,700 UAH+24%
Education Director39,400 UAH+90%
Education Policy Analyst29,600 UAH+43%
Education Program Specialist26,700 UAH+29%
Education Researcher30,600 UAH+47%
Education Resource Specialist23,700 UAH+14%
Education Services Facilitator25,300 UAH+22%
Education Technology Specialist24,300 UAH+17%
Educational Content Writer27,400 UAH+32%
Educational Data Privacy Officer26,600 UAH+28%
Educational Psychologist34,700 UAH+67%
EFL Teacher20,800 UAH+0%
eLearning Trainer19,600 UAH-6%
Elementary School Teacher18,200 UAH-12%
Engineering Lecturer36,100 UAH+74%
Engineering Teacher30,900 UAH+49%
English Teacher20,700 UAH-0%
ESL Teacher21,900 UAH+6%
Faculty Assistant25,600 UAH+23%
Foreign Language Teacher20,300 UAH-2%
GED Teacher19,900 UAH-4%
Geography Teacher20,100 UAH-3%
Head of Mathematics Department29,300 UAH+41%
Head of School35,100 UAH+69%
High School Teacher23,100 UAH+11%
History Teacher22,000 UAH+6%
Infant Teacher15,800 UAH-24%
Instructional Assistant22,000 UAH+6%
Instructional Coach24,800 UAH+20%
Instructor25,000 UAH+20%
Kindergarten Teacher16,900 UAH-19%
Language Instructor For Expatriate18,100 UAH-13%
Law Teacher30,800 UAH+48%
Learning Designer25,000 UAH+20%
Learning Experience Designer30,100 UAH+45%
Learning Management System Administrator24,000 UAH+16%
Lecturer37,900 UAH+83%
Librarian18,100 UAH-13%
Library Assistant14,700 UAH-29%
Library Director24,900 UAH+20%
Library Specialist18,000 UAH-13%
Library Technician16,100 UAH-22%
Life Sciences Teacher21,500 UAH+4%
Makerspace Coordinator and Facilitator20,400 UAH-2%
Math Lecturer37,900 UAH+83%
Math Teacher23,300 UAH+12%
Mathematics Teacher25,100 UAH+21%
Mentor24,200 UAH+17%
Middle School Teacher22,700 UAH+9%
Music Teacher20,800 UAH+0%
Nursery Manager30,800 UAH+48%
Nursery Worker13,000 UAH-37%
Online Course Developer26,000 UAH+25%
Online Course Instructor22,400 UAH+8%
Online Learning Facilitator21,900 UAH+6%
Online Tutor19,800 UAH-5%
Paraprofessional29,000 UAH+40%
Personalized Learning Specialist26,400 UAH+27%
Physical Education Specialist23,100 UAH+11%
Physical Education Teacher19,300 UAH-7%
Physics Teacher 21,000 UAH+1%
Political Science Teacher23,500 UAH+13%
Post Doctoral Researcher34,400 UAH+66%
Preschool Education Administrator23,600 UAH+14%
Preschool Teacher17,800 UAH-14%
Primary School Teacher20,000 UAH-4%
Principal29,900 UAH+44%
Product Specialist23,500 UAH+13%
Professor - Accounting40,000 UAH+93%
Professor - Architecture37,400 UAH+80%
Professor - Biology36,700 UAH+77%
Professor - Business Administration36,300 UAH+75%
Professor - Chemical Engineering40,400 UAH+95%
Professor - Chemistry40,400 UAH+95%
Professor - Civil Engineering38,000 UAH+83%
Professor - Communication38,200 UAH+84%
Professor - Computer Science37,000 UAH+78%
Professor - Dentistry39,100 UAH+88%
Professor - Drama36,500 UAH+76%
Professor - Economics40,000 UAH+93%
Professor - Education39,900 UAH+92%
Professor - Electrical Engineering42,200 UAH+100%
Professor - English35,100 UAH+69%
Professor - Environmental Engineering38,100 UAH+84%
Professor - Foreign Languages35,800 UAH+73%
Professor - Geological Sciences37,700 UAH+82%
Professor - History38,600 UAH+86%
Professor - Industrial Engineering38,800 UAH+87%
Professor - Law42,700 UAH+110%
Professor - Legal Support34,900 UAH+68%
Professor - Liberal Arts37,000 UAH+78%
Professor - Marketing39,500 UAH+90%
Professor - Mathematics41,100 UAH+98%
Professor - Mechanical Engineering40,700 UAH+96%
Professor - Medical Administration41,700 UAH+100%
Professor - Medicine47,600 UAH+130%
Professor - Music36,900 UAH+78%
Professor - Nursing34,800 UAH+68%
Professor - Pharmaceutical Sciences37,200 UAH+79%
Professor - Philosophy38,100 UAH+84%
Professor - Physical Therapy40,600 UAH+96%
Professor - Physics42,500 UAH+100%
Professor - Psychology39,200 UAH+89%
Professor - Rehabilitation33,500 UAH+61%
Professor - Social Work33,400 UAH+61%
Professor - Sociology37,100 UAH+79%
Professor - Special Education38,300 UAH+85%
Psychology Teacher31,400 UAH+51%
Public Management Assistant Professor31,900 UAH+54%
School Counselor29,800 UAH+44%
Science Educator21,300 UAH+3%
Science Laboratory Assistant18,600 UAH-10%
Science Teacher21,100 UAH+2%
Secondary Mathematics Teacher22,700 UAH+9%
Secondary School Teacher20,800 UAH+0%
Special Education Advocate27,600 UAH+33%
Special Education Teacher21,800 UAH+5%
Special Needs Assistant18,900 UAH-9%
Statistics Lecturer35,800 UAH+73%
STEAM Educator20,400 UAH-2%
STEM Educator20,300 UAH-2%
Student Accounts Coordinator20,400 UAH-2%
Student Development Specialist23,900 UAH+15%
Student Employment Specialist23,000 UAH+11%
Student Services19,500 UAH-6%
Student Services Coordinator19,400 UAH-7%
Student Support Manager26,300 UAH+27%
Substitute Teacher18,400 UAH-11%
Teacher18,700 UAH-10%
Teacher Aide17,300 UAH-17%
Teacher Trainer25,300 UAH+22%
Teaching Assistant16,700 UAH-20%
TEFL Teacher21,700 UAH+5%
Training and Development Specialist28,400 UAH+37%
Training Coordinator20,100 UAH-3%
Tutor20,600 UAH-1%
University Teacher37,800 UAH+82%
Virtual Teacher18,300 UAH-12%
Vocational Education Teacher19,800 UAH-5%

Salary Comparison By City

CityAverage Salary
Kyiv20,800 UAH

Government vs Private Sector Salary Comparison

Where can you get paid more, working in a private company or the government? The difference between the public or government sector salaries and the private sector salaries in Ukraine is 7% on average across all career fields.

Private Sector
22,100 UAH
Public Sector+7%
23,700 UAH
Percentage increase and decrease are relative to the previous value

Salary Statistics and Calculation Guide

What is considered to be a good and competitive salary for the job title Secondary School Teacher in Kyiv?

A good and competitive compensation would range anywhere between 19,400 UAH and 22,100 UAH. This is a very rough estimate. Experience and education play a very huge part in the final earnings.

Gross Salary (before tax) and Net Salary (after tax)

All salary and compensation figures displayed here are gross salary figures, that is the salary before tax deductions. Because taxes may differ across sectors and locations, it is difficult to accurately calculate the net salary after tax for every career.

Base / Basic Salary

The base salary for a careers like Secondary School Teacher in Kyiv ranges from 10,200 UAH to 15,800 UAH. The base salary depends on many factors including experience and education. It is not easy to provide a figure with very little information, so take this range with a grain of salt.


What is the difference between the median and the average salary?

Both are indicators. If your salary is higher than both the average and the median then you are doing very well. If your salary is lower than both, then many people earn more than you and there is plenty of room for improvement. If your wage is between the average and the median, then things can be a bit complicated. We wrote a guide to explain all about the different scenarios. How to compare your salary


Browse Salaries

Salary Increase Letters

Best Paying Jobs
Home BROWSE SALARIES ARTICLES BEST PAYING JOBS Salary Comparison Arabic

©Salary Explorer 2024